Skin growths are an alarming symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes the cause of experiences in both a medical and an aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to find out below.
What is it?
First you need to find out what are the papillomas on the body. They are a tumor of a benign nature and appear on the skin in the form of a growth. They can be painted in various shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from a millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of the papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, it can resemble acne - inflammation of the local type. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
peculiarities
Papillomas are able to rapidly change in size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they occur on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on Organs internal organs (including the genitals).
Papilloma removal is now performed in many clinics.
appearance reasons
The reason why the growths appear on the mucous membranes and skin, resembling nipples in their shape, is the human papillomavirus or HPV. The virus is carried by about 90% of people worldwide. Many, being carriers of pathology, do not even realize they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a marked decrease in immunity.
types
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated quite simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop in the later stages into a cancerous cervical tumor and dysplasia. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to establish the reason for their formation. How to get rid of papillomas is of interest to many.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be contracted during household contact if you use the same hygiene items or come in contact with the skin of a carrier of the virus. However, most of the time the transmission of papilloma occurs through sexual contact. It is worth mentioning that even the condom does not help to avoid infection, because in this case contact with the mucous membranes and skin of the bearer is not excluded. The virus can also be caught in places characterized by a high concentration of humidity (spas, steam baths, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell you at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes, during the "ripening" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may experience a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and progresses to the symptomless stage of the disease. It is possible to establish the presence of papilloma and its type only when the tumor is already formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): the affected areas - legs and arms, are distinguished by a keratinized and dense surface, have a diameter of more than one millimeter, are painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the release of a colorless or bloody fluid from the nipples, well determined by a specialist through palpation;
- formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, resemble externally "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the chest, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, they often have a papilla at the end, they cause unpleasant painful sensations during contact with clothing, they appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, they are elastic in nature;
- pointed neoplasms: they appear in the inguinal region and genitals, differ in a pale pink color, the tip is pointed (outwardly they resemble a comb);
- throat papillomas: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, not allowing you to eat, speak and breathe calmly;
- Foot papillomas: the neoplasm forms inside the patient's foot, it looks like a callus, but the color and structure of the callus are not natural.
papilloma treatment
It has already been noted above that it is impossible to remove this virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that completely eliminates HPV. You can only stifle the manifestations of the infection by sufficiently strengthening your immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has taken place. Thus, one should speak only about the struggle with external manifestations, and not their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative therapy for HPV includes the use of antiviral and immunomodulatory agents. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after establishing cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the status of the human immune system.
The means that have gained great popularity and are able to deal with the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with a carcinogenic effect;
- immunomodulatory agents with a specific effect.
Also, for the purpose of HPV therapy, an agent is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children over the age of three years. Effective in case of papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors condescendingly refer to, include:
- echinacea infusions;
- rosehip decoctions and herbal preparations.
Strengthening immunity
These funds also have a positive effect on immunity, helping to strengthen it, and have a generally healing effect. However, several popular methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medication is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor after hours, malignant formations can occur that can be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
The intake of drugs must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider treating papillomas in popular ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk methods of treatment. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first, and only after that - about the cosmetic defects of pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is reinforced with a tincture made from garlic: 500 grams of a vegetable should be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You need to take this remedy in a teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- rowan. These berries should be rubbed on papillomas and the procedure should be done as soon as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is potato fruit. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and in the evening. In a month, the papillomas will subside, while the human body's defenses will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. The freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. Warts fall off after a few days, but you can't pluck them out yourself.
- Soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every night. Papillomas will be driest in the morning and then dry completely.
- The papilloma can be dried with medicinal alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - a variety of essential oils will also help in the fight against an unsightly growth. To do this, every day you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for use in treating childhood papillomas. A child's delicate skin can react negatively to essential oil components. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- By the principle of washing powder, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful because it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, the papillomas are dry, inflammation is eliminated and there is no scar on the affected area. A lot of people complain about the smell of soap, but it disappears pretty quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, thread tying is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it does not receive approval. With the help of a thread, the base is tied and blood access to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can make the situation worse, an infection can be introduced, so it is still undesirable to carry out them.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent areas of the skin, you need to lubricate them with an oily cream. After that, you can carry out the procedure: dip a cotton swab in an iodine solution and attach to the neoplasm, hold for about a minute. After a few manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and then disappear. We examine how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To increase the effect, you need to add decoctions of wild rose, twine and calendula to the diet. This helps to strengthen the immune system and helps eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. That's why many use their services, they don't pay much attention to the high cost. But in addition, the location of the growths must also be taken into account.
An intact whole papilloma is only considered a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, inflames, causes pain and itching, this is already a threat to the patient's health. For the excision of such a growth, money is usually not charged.